Tax & Compliance5 min readOctober 2026

TDS on Rent (Section 194-IB & 194I): 2026 Thresholds, Form 26QC Filing & Landlord Tax Rules

How TDS on rent works in India for individual landlords and commercial properties: Rs 50,000/month threshold under Section 194-IB, 2% / 10% rates, Form 26QC certificate, and landlord PAN rules.

TDS on Rent (Section 194-IB & 194I): 2026 Thresholds, Form 26QC Filing & Landlord Tax Rules

The short answer

Under Section 194-IB of the Income Tax Act, individual tenants paying monthly rent exceeding ₹50,000 must deduct TDS at 2% (or 5% depending on prevailing tax amendments) and deposit it with the government using Form 26QC once per financial year. Commercial properties leased by companies or individuals required to perform tax audits fall under Section 194I with a ₹2,40,000 annual threshold.

Landlord Software

Managing rented flats, PGs, or villas in India?

Track rent in ₹, auto-split utility bills, send payment reminders over WhatsApp & issue legal receipts without Excel sheets.

Section 194-IB vs Section 194I at a glance

Understanding which TDS section applies to your rental property:

1
Section 194-IB (Residential / Individual Tenants): Applies when rent exceeds ₹50,000 per month. Tenant does not need a TAN number — filing is completed using their PAN card via Form 26QC.
2
Section 194I (Commercial / Audit Cases): Applies to commercial leases or business tenants with annual rent exceeding ₹2,40,000. TDS is deducted monthly at 2% (plant/equipment) or 10% (building/land).

How landlords verify TDS credit in Form 26AS & AIS

When your tenant deducts TDS under Section 194-IB, they must provide you with Form 16C (TDS certificate). The credited tax automatically reflects in your Annual Information Statement (AIS) and Form 26AS on the Income Tax e-filing portal, allowing you to claim full credit when filing your ITR.

How TenantsFlo tracks net vs gross rent for tax reporting

TenantsFlo allows landlords to record gross rent, TDS deductions, and net payouts in your property ledger. Generate itemized monthly tax statements for your CA in one click. Try TenantsFlo free.

AH

Abdulla Harris

Verified Legal Editor

Building Owner & Landlord Legal Specialist

TenantsFlo Legal Operations

Abdulla Harris is an active property owner and rental operations specialist. He leads legal and compliance editorial at TenantsFlo, focusing on Indian Rent Control Acts, Model Tenancy Act 2021 implementations, state-level stamp duty guidelines, and automated landlord workflows.

Reviewed under MTA 2021 & Income Tax Sec 10(13A)• Updated Sep 2026• 100% Fact-Checked

TenantsFlo Product & Technical Overview

Verified platform specifications for Indian property management & legal compliance.

Key Features & Capabilities

  • Native INR (₹) Financial Ledgers: Multi-building, unit, and bed-level rent collection tracking.
  • Zero Tenant App Friction: Automated email invoice reminders with direct UPI pay links and downloadable HRA tax receipts.
  • Sub-Meter Electricity Splitter: Automated commercial vs residential slab calculations and shared utility billing.

Statutory Legal Alignment

  • Model Tenancy Act 2021 & State Acts: Complies with 2-to-10 month security deposit refund rules.
  • State e-Registration Compliance: Supports 11-Month Leave & License agreement formatting across Maharashtra, Delhi NCR, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana.
  • Police Tenant Verification: Integrated guidance for online police intimation portals (Mumbai, HarSamay, RajCop, TNRN).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the tenant need a TAN number for Section 194-IB TDS on rent?

No. Individual tenants deducting TDS under Section 194-IB only need their PAN card and the landlord’s PAN to file Form 26QC.

What happens if the tenant fails to provide a PAN card?

If either party fails to provide a valid PAN, TDS is deducted at the higher penalty rate of 20%.

Automate Property Management

Stop Chasing Rent & Maintenance Receipts

TenantsFlo tracks rent in ₹, collects UPI payments, issues legal receipts, and handles deposit deductions automatically.